Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體

Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體
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計算化學軟體
介紹

Gaussian 16 is the latest version of the Gaussian series of electronic structure programs, used by chemists, chemical engineers, biochemists, physicists and other scientists worldwide. Gaussian 16 provides a wide-ranging suite of the most advanced modeling capabilities available. You can use it to investigate the real-world chemical problems that interest you, in all of their complexity, even on modest computer hardware.
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Gaussian 16 系統需求
Gaussian 16 System Requirements

Gaussian 16W 系統需求

Gaussian 16W 是 Windows 環境下 Gaussian 16 的完整實作。

64位元版本

提供單一電腦許可證。站點範圍的授權包括 64 位元版本以及串行和多處理器 32 位元版本。
64 位元版本的 G16W 不限制可存取用於共享記憶體並行計算的處理器（或核心）數量，也不限制可使用的記憶體和磁碟空間量。
建議的最低系統要求

處理器：運行受支援的 64 位元 Windows 版本的 AMD64 或 Intel64 (EM64T) 系統。
作業系統：64 位元 Microsoft Windows 7 家用版、進階版、專業版、旗艦版、Windows 8、8.1、Windows 10、Windows 11、Windows Server 2012 R2、Windows Server 2019
記憶體 (RAM)：>2 GB
磁碟：1.5GB（G16W儲存）； 2 GB 或更多（暫存空間）
其他：DVD光碟機；老鼠

32位元版本

Gaussian 16W 32 位元版本的許可證適用於單一計算機，並且作為站點許可證的一部分（見上文）。
與所有 32 位元 Fortran 應用程式一樣，32 位元版本的 Gaussian 16W 僅限於訪問最多 2 GB RAM 和 16 GB 磁碟，無論系統上有多少可用記憶體。 G16W 的 32 位元多處理器版本僅限於 4 個處理器（或核心）。 32 位元版本的 G16W 將在 64 位元電腦系統上運行，儘管存在 32 位元應用程式固有的磁碟和記憶體限制。
建議的最低系統要求

處理器：Intel Pentium 4、AMD Athlon 及更高版本。
作業系統：Microsoft Windows XP、Windows 7、Windows 8、8.1、Windows 10、Windows 11、Windows Server 2012 R2。
記憶體 (RAM)：1 GB
磁碟：1.7GB（G16W儲存）； 500 MB 或更多（暫存空間）
其他：CD-ROM磁碟機；老鼠

Gaussian 16W System Requirements

Gaussian 16W is a complete implementation of Gaussian 16 for the Windows environment.

64-bit Version

Single computer licenses are available. Site-wide licenses include the 64-bit versions and the serial and multiprocessor 32-bit versions.

The 64-bit version of G16W is not limited in the number of processors (or cores) that can be accessed for shared memory parallel calculations, nor in the amount of memory and disk space it can use.

Recommended Minimum System Requirements

Processor: AMD64 or Intel64 (EM64T) system running supported 64-bit Windows version.
Operating System: 64-bit Microsoft Windows 7 Home, Premium, Professional, Ultimate, Windows 8, 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2019
Memory (RAM): >2 GB
Disk: 1.5 GB (G16W storage); and 2 GB or more (scratch space)
Other: DVD drive; Mouse

32-bit Version

Licenses for the 32-bit version of Gaussian 16W are available for single computers and as part of a site license (see above).

As is the case with all 32-bit Fortran applications, the 32-bit version of Gaussian 16W is limited to accessing at most 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of disk regardless of how much memory is available on the system. The 32-bit multiprocessor version of G16W is limited to 4 processors (or cores). The 32-bit version of G16W will run on 64-bit computer systems, albeit with the disk and memory limitations inherent to 32-bit applications.

Recommended Minimum System Requirements

Processor: Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon, and later.
Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 R2.
Memory (RAM): 1 GB
Disk: 1.7 GB (G16W storage); and 500 MB or more (scratch space)
Other: CD-ROM drive; Mouse

Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體

Gaussian 16 is the latest version of the Gaussian series of electronic structure programs, used by chemists, chemical engineers, biochemists, physicists and other scientists worldwide. Gaussian 16 provides a wide-ranging suite of the most advanced modeling capabilities available. You can use it to investigate the real-world chemical problems that interest you, in all of their complexity, even on modest computer hardware.

Fundamental Capabilities

Starting from the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics, Gaussian 16 predicts the energies, molecular structures, vibrational frequencies and molecular properties of compounds and reactions in a wide variety of chemical environments. Gaussian 16’s models can be applied to both stable species and compounds which are difficult or impossible to observe experimentally, whether due to their nature (e.g., toxicity, combustibility, radioactivity) or their inherent fleeting nature (e.g., short-lived intermediates and transition structures).
With Gaussian 16, you can thoroughly investigate the chemical problems that interest you. For example, not only can you minimize molecular structures rapidly and reliably, you can also predict the structures of transition states, and verify that the predicted stationary points are in fact minima or transition structure (as appropriate). You can go on to compute the reaction path by following the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) and determine which reactants and products are connected by a given transition structure. Once you have a complete picture of the potential energy surface, reaction energies and barriers can be accurately predicted. You can also predict a wide variety of chemical properties.

Investigating Large Systems with ONIOM
The wide variety of theoretical methods and basis sets available in Gaussian include many that are highly accurate. Unfortunately, such model chemistries scale unfavorably with the size of the molecule, resulting in a practical limit on how large a system can be studied. Gaussian’s ONIOM facility provides a means for overcoming these limitations, allowing you to study large systems that would otherwise be out of reach to all but the cheapest methods. Originally developed by Morokuma and coworkers, this computational technique models large molecules by defining two or three layers within the structure that are treated at different levels of accuracy. Calibration studies demonstrated that the resulting predictions are essentially equivalent to those that would be produced by the high accuracy method alone on the entire molecule.
As for ONIOM, MO: It has “electronic embedding” function at the time of MM calculating. With that, it can adopt the static characteristic of MM territory when calculating the QM territory. In addition, it has the optimization algorithm which has reliability at high speed. With this algorithm, the coupling between the atoms, inside each model system it gathers at especially MM layer micro-iteration has gone between optimization steps of entire real type. With Gaussian 16, many functional strengthening below are done in regard to ONIOM:

• Structural optimization of transition state
• From high speed IRC calculation
• The vibration calculation which includes “electronic embedding”
• Calculation in solvent
• Improvement of effective speed
• MM power place which can be customized over the whole
• It depends on accurate analytical slope and frequency, the mounting (as for parameter all customization possibilities) new AM1, PM3, PM3MM, PM6 and the PDDG semi- empirical method

Iron enzyme isopenicilin of non heme type N synthase (IPNS)

Atom several 5,368 (as for figure hydrogen atom non indication).
This is typical ones of the important catalyst with basic biochemical process. It became clear the parent and the metal center of the protein how have contributed to the catalyst activity of enzyme type individually, with the modeling doing this molecule.
Reference literature below:
[M. Lundberg and T. Kawatsu and T. Vreven, M.J. Frisch and K. Morokuma and JCTC 5 (2009) 222.]

Energy plotting of the IRC calculation which utilizes ONIOM function

With the ONIOM function of Gaussian 09, transition state structure of the reaction which is in the midst of researching was optimized. Because completely the coupling it has done the repetition technique of macro and micro with structural optimization, the secondary coupling of QM layer of MM inside layer section is included explicitly. You verified the transition state structure which is optimized, with frequency calculation. In order and, to calculate reaction path, it made the starting structure of IRC. Plotting the result of being obtained by calculation is shown on the left.

The structure from IRC which it calculated
The rough sketch, using GaussView 6, drew up the middle of IRC animation as the still picture. The point in regard to energy plotting which corresponds to these structures is shown, in the upper figure with the asterisk (from the left the right). Central structure is transition state. The nearby hydrogen atom of the sulphur atom which shows with yellow, it keeps spreading with reaction sutra road surface you understand.

Research of excitation state in vapor phase and solvent
Excitation state system and in order to research the reaction and the process it is new in Gaussian 16, many functions are included:

• Analytical time dependence DFT (TD-DFT) slope
• EOM-CCSD method
• State specific solvation excitation and it is low transition to the level
• Franck-Condon and Herzberg-Teller analysis (FCHT)
• CIS in (equilibrium and non-equilibrium) solvent and complete correspondence of TD-DFT calculation

Calculated value of Qx band of porphyrin and comparison of survey spectrum.
As for these graphs, it is something which compares the high resolution semilinear absorption and emission band. Plotting strength of calculation and survey Î© (absorption) and is something which with ω3 (radiation) is divided. Ground state with DFT method excitation state structural optimization and frequency calculation were done with TD-DFT method making use of PBE1PBE function (generally known PBE0). Electron transition strength with vibrational analysis to transition state used Franck-Condon Herzberg-Teller method from ground state. These all functions are mounted on Gaussian 16. Applying 0.95, it has shortened the frequency axis of the spectrum which it calculated. Concerning more detailed calculation contents, please read the literature below:
F. Santoro and A. Lami and R. Improta and V. Barone and J. Chem. Phys. 128 (2008) 224311.
Other Advanced Capability
Like below Advanced Capability is introduced into Gaussian 09, to in addition to:

• Solvation functional substantial strengthening: With the excitation state system which you are mentioned above new function is mounted in SCRF in addition to function. With type continual plane surface electric charge, continuity, smooth characteristic and strong characteristic of the reaction place are guaranteed. In addition, also continuity of the differential regarding the position and the external perturbation place of the atom is guaranteed. As a result, (possible at the number of steps which are not different from vapor phase) structural optimization and the accurate frequency calculation whose at high speed in the solvent reliability is higher become.
• The analytical slope which is by Brueckner Doubles (BD) method
• Additional spectrum estimate function: The analytical primary super polarizability which is by DFT numerical secondary super polarizability, analytical static and dynamic Raman strength and analytical dynamic ROA strength, improvement non harmony frequency calculation.
• Population analysis of individual track
• It was based on the fragment, first stage guess and population analysis
• Improvement of operativity: Many calculation types, reliability well recalculate possibly. Retaining and reading the layer of fixing, fragment definition and ONIOM of the atom with the fragment definition and type in the molecule and the selection and the rearranging of the standard vibration which in the residue and the frequency calculation is observed, the retention and the reading and the standard vibration of post-SCF strength are included in these.
• The Advanced Capability of many DFT: Long distance revision, empirical dispersion and double hybrid functional
• The program substantial speed improvement has done everywhere. Structural optimization of the big molecule accelerates, frequency calculation is parallel and 16 times, in the IRC calculation 3 times, improvement of 2 times has done in the angle of rotation calculation.

Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體-計算化學軟體/新永資訊有限公司

Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體

Gaussian 16W 系統需求

64位元版本

32位元版本

Gaussian 16W System Requirements

64-bit Version

32-bit Version

Gaussian 16 量子化學計算軟體

Fundamental Capabilities

Q-Chem 分子密度計算軟體

GaussView 6 量子化學計算軟體

HyperChem 化學分子軟體